Coral reefs, often depicted as the rainforests of the sea because they are home to more than a quarter of marine species, are being preserved along Myanmar’s coastal areas. Among these, the coral reefs in the Lampi Marine National Park, located in the Myeik Archipelago of Taninthayi Region, are reported to be thriving.The Lampi Marine National Park is an ASEAN Heritage Park rich in biodiversity and surrounded by numerous small islands. It is a vast marine park composed of evergreen forests, mangrove forests, seagrass, beach forests, amphibians, rare species, and beautiful coral reefs. It is also home to many of the coral reefs, especially along Myanmar’s coastline. Coral reefs support the long-term survival of marine species. They are formed by the accumulation of numerous tiny organisms called coral polyps, which build calcium carbonate skeletons that create rocklike structures and reef formations. These reefs enrich underwater ecosystems and biodiversity, while also supporting the development of marine life.“ If the coral ecosystem is well established, it sustains marine life, providing ideal habitats for fish species to breed and survive within the food chain. As a two-mile marine area around Lampi Marine National Park is protected, the coral reefs surrounding the island remain healthy. They are relatively less disturbed. Around the island, both hard and soft corals can be found. As restoring coral reefs is costly, the best approach is to conserve and protect them from damage. Coral reefs near humans are more affected by human activities, so measures are taken to prevent human and boat access. Currently, the coral reefs around the Lampi Marine Island are in strong condition,” said U Kyi Oo, warden of the park.Rising sea temperatures can damage coral reefs, and changes in ocean chemistry, natural disasters, overfishing, and marine pollution. However, the coral reefs act as natural underwater barriers that help reduce the impact of strong currents, sea-level rise, storms, and waves. Although coral reefs cover only about one per cent of the world’s ocean area, about 25 per cent of marine species depend on them for survival.Compared to other coastal coral reefs, those in the Lampi Marine National Park are less affected. Their beauty and rich marine biodiversity also support the tourism industry. — Thitsa (MNA)/KTZHgnlm
Tue, 24-Mar-2026
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