As a community is constituted with diverse societies and individuals who hold different attitudes and concepts, relevant authorities of the community need to underline administration, management and reconciliation among different groups, not to cause disintegration based on unintentional disparities, discrimination and dissatisfaction.
Practically, it is easy to disintegrate any societies or communities for unexpected reasons. But it is very difficult to constitute a society or community among the different groups and individuals. Rather than the efforts to reunify society or community, which have been cracked down on once, is the most difficult.
Everyone inevitably makes mistakes in the course of their lives. Mistakes made without intent can be forgiven, and even mistakes made deliberately should be forgiven as much as possible, while guiding the wrongdoer back onto the right path. This act serves to prevent their life from being ruined. In human society, if there is no social protection, even those who have not committed any mistakes may suffer harm to their community’s image and reputation because of the wrongdoings of others, and the lives of the innocent can also be disrupted. Therefore, protecting another person’s social life is equivalent to cultivating and safeguarding one’s own future.
Hence, it is important for members within the society to address and resolve some disorders of process or problems that need attention or correction promptly before they escalate. Resolving problems and difficulties in time can crush the uneven thoughts and irregular occurrences, leading to the disintegration of unity among participants of societies and communities. Such an act can maintain the honour and reputation of those who intend to disintegrate the societies.
As prestige and integrity are the most essential for individuals, a person who has been protected from having their honour or reputation damaged due to a mistake will always feel gratitude. They will never forget the kindness of the responsible members of society who rescued them. Because of this, they will refrain from repeating the same wrong action and will even help prevent others from going astray. Such unassuming acts of social protection continuously contribute to the well-being of the wider community.
Everyone inevitably makes mistakes in the course of their lives. Mistakes made without intent can be forgiven, and even mistakes made deliberately should be forgiven as much as possible, while guiding the wrongdoer back onto the right path. This act serves to prevent their life from being ruined. In human society, if there is no social protection, even those who have not committed any mistakes may suffer harm to their community’s image and reputation because of the wrongdoings of others, and the lives of the innocent can also be disrupted. Therefore, protecting another person’s social life is equivalent to cultivating and safeguarding one’s own future.
Therefore, everyone should strive, during the short span of human life they are given, to live together with mutual love and understanding and to build a peaceful and harmonious society. When one person helps another overcome difficulties and protects the dignity of others, the honour and future of the entire community are preserved – not only for the individual but also for the benefit of all who are involved.
gnlm
As a community is constituted with diverse societies and individuals who hold different attitudes and concepts, relevant authorities of the community need to underline administration, management and reconciliation among different groups, not to cause disintegration based on unintentional disparities, discrimination and dissatisfaction.
Practically, it is easy to disintegrate any societies or communities for unexpected reasons. But it is very difficult to constitute a society or community among the different groups and individuals. Rather than the efforts to reunify society or community, which have been cracked down on once, is the most difficult.
Everyone inevitably makes mistakes in the course of their lives. Mistakes made without intent can be forgiven, and even mistakes made deliberately should be forgiven as much as possible, while guiding the wrongdoer back onto the right path. This act serves to prevent their life from being ruined. In human society, if there is no social protection, even those who have not committed any mistakes may suffer harm to their community’s image and reputation because of the wrongdoings of others, and the lives of the innocent can also be disrupted. Therefore, protecting another person’s social life is equivalent to cultivating and safeguarding one’s own future.
Hence, it is important for members within the society to address and resolve some disorders of process or problems that need attention or correction promptly before they escalate. Resolving problems and difficulties in time can crush the uneven thoughts and irregular occurrences, leading to the disintegration of unity among participants of societies and communities. Such an act can maintain the honour and reputation of those who intend to disintegrate the societies.
As prestige and integrity are the most essential for individuals, a person who has been protected from having their honour or reputation damaged due to a mistake will always feel gratitude. They will never forget the kindness of the responsible members of society who rescued them. Because of this, they will refrain from repeating the same wrong action and will even help prevent others from going astray. Such unassuming acts of social protection continuously contribute to the well-being of the wider community.
Everyone inevitably makes mistakes in the course of their lives. Mistakes made without intent can be forgiven, and even mistakes made deliberately should be forgiven as much as possible, while guiding the wrongdoer back onto the right path. This act serves to prevent their life from being ruined. In human society, if there is no social protection, even those who have not committed any mistakes may suffer harm to their community’s image and reputation because of the wrongdoings of others, and the lives of the innocent can also be disrupted. Therefore, protecting another person’s social life is equivalent to cultivating and safeguarding one’s own future.
Therefore, everyone should strive, during the short span of human life they are given, to live together with mutual love and understanding and to build a peaceful and harmonious society. When one person helps another overcome difficulties and protects the dignity of others, the honour and future of the entire community are preserved – not only for the individual but also for the benefit of all who are involved.
gnlm
In the modern era, neocolonialists use narcotic drugs as a tool to undermine a country or its nationals. Although times have changed, the exploitation of drugs for personal gain remains the same. In addition to the social, economic, health, and moral damages suffered by those who fall victim to drug abuse, excessive use and various other factors can pose dangers that may even lead to sudden death.
Currently, young people are more willing to accept and adapt to trends and changes. Both young females and males seeking enjoyment experiment with drug use – not just alcohol and beer, but also synthetic drugs such as ecstasy, ketamine, and happy water. These drugs temporarily help an individual endure physical and mental strain beyond normal capacity, allowing them to cope with fatigue for a certain period. What often starts as casual experimentation with different types of drugs among friends can quickly escalate, with many unknowingly falling into a life dominated by drug addiction.
Synthetic drugs are illegal and clandestine substances, which means no one can know exactly what toxins or how strong the chemical compounds they contain are, making them extremely dangerous. Once a person naturally becomes physically and mentally addicted to drug use, it becomes very difficult to quit and can destroy their social and economic life. In addition, possessing or using drugs is a punishable offence under the law. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid the dangers of drugs and to ensure that neither oneself nor one’s family fall into a life of drug addiction.
Ecstasy is a psychoactive drug used in treating certain mental disorders and for psychological assessments. Taking Ecstasy in amounts greater than medically required can damage the heart, kidneys, liver, and brain, and in severe cases, may lead to death. Ketamine is used in some medical treatments as a sedative and also in veterinary medicine. However, when misused as a recreational drug, it becomes hazardous. Happy Water is a mixture of drugs, including Ecstasy, Ketamine, methamphetamine, tramadol, diazepam, and caffeine. Its heavy use can lead to hallucinations, insomnia, numbness to pain, and memory loss of one’s actions.
The new and increasingly varied forms of drugs are reaching not only young people and some adults but also the immediate circles of school-aged children. As trends change, individuals need to exercise self-awareness and self-discipline when seeking enjoyment, so that the pursuit of pleasure does not lead to destruction, harm, or loss.
Synthetic drugs are illegal and clandestine substances, which means no one can know exactly what toxins or how strong the chemical compounds they contain are, making them extremely dangerous. Once a person naturally becomes physically and mentally addicted to drug use, it becomes very difficult to quit and can destroy their social and economic life. In addition, possessing or using drugs is a punishable offence under the law. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid the dangers of drugs and to ensure that neither oneself nor one’s family fall into a life of drug addiction.
gnlm
In the modern era, neocolonialists use narcotic drugs as a tool to undermine a country or its nationals. Although times have changed, the exploitation of drugs for personal gain remains the same. In addition to the social, economic, health, and moral damages suffered by those who fall victim to drug abuse, excessive use and various other factors can pose dangers that may even lead to sudden death.
Currently, young people are more willing to accept and adapt to trends and changes. Both young females and males seeking enjoyment experiment with drug use – not just alcohol and beer, but also synthetic drugs such as ecstasy, ketamine, and happy water. These drugs temporarily help an individual endure physical and mental strain beyond normal capacity, allowing them to cope with fatigue for a certain period. What often starts as casual experimentation with different types of drugs among friends can quickly escalate, with many unknowingly falling into a life dominated by drug addiction.
Synthetic drugs are illegal and clandestine substances, which means no one can know exactly what toxins or how strong the chemical compounds they contain are, making them extremely dangerous. Once a person naturally becomes physically and mentally addicted to drug use, it becomes very difficult to quit and can destroy their social and economic life. In addition, possessing or using drugs is a punishable offence under the law. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid the dangers of drugs and to ensure that neither oneself nor one’s family fall into a life of drug addiction.
Ecstasy is a psychoactive drug used in treating certain mental disorders and for psychological assessments. Taking Ecstasy in amounts greater than medically required can damage the heart, kidneys, liver, and brain, and in severe cases, may lead to death. Ketamine is used in some medical treatments as a sedative and also in veterinary medicine. However, when misused as a recreational drug, it becomes hazardous. Happy Water is a mixture of drugs, including Ecstasy, Ketamine, methamphetamine, tramadol, diazepam, and caffeine. Its heavy use can lead to hallucinations, insomnia, numbness to pain, and memory loss of one’s actions.
The new and increasingly varied forms of drugs are reaching not only young people and some adults but also the immediate circles of school-aged children. As trends change, individuals need to exercise self-awareness and self-discipline when seeking enjoyment, so that the pursuit of pleasure does not lead to destruction, harm, or loss.
Synthetic drugs are illegal and clandestine substances, which means no one can know exactly what toxins or how strong the chemical compounds they contain are, making them extremely dangerous. Once a person naturally becomes physically and mentally addicted to drug use, it becomes very difficult to quit and can destroy their social and economic life. In addition, possessing or using drugs is a punishable offence under the law. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid the dangers of drugs and to ensure that neither oneself nor one’s family fall into a life of drug addiction.
gnlm
At present, as industrial and manufacturing sectors continue to develop worldwide, ensuring occupational safety in workplaces that employ large numbers of workers has become an important process. In Myanmar, some factories and workplaces that rely on large labour forces remain significantly below international standards, as evidenced by workplace safety reports and information concerning occupational accidents.
Workplace hazards take various forms, including unexpected injuries during operational procedures; outbreaks of diseases and other health problems caused by machinery operation; and the side effects of exposure to materials and chemicals, including toxic, explosive, and hazardous substances and equipment. Additional risks include extreme heat from machinery, poor ventilation, infectious diseases and pandemics, unsanitary working conditions, threats from wild animals, natural disasters, and man-made incidents such as riots and armed conflicts.
Although workplace accidents can result from various factors, both employers and employees generally show weaknesses in adhering to worksite safety rules and regulations. Moreover, some officials fail to provide adequate supervision for worksite safety. In addition, employees often ignore relevant worksite disciplines and restrictions. Consequently, the failure of some employees to follow safety protocols can compromise the health and safety of other workers.
Injuries and illnesses in the workplace can cause losses not only to employees and their families but also to the affected organizations. Various types of workplace hazards, including machinery operation, chemical use, electronic equipment, exposure to intense light, noise and vibrations, fires, chemical explosions, and gas leaks, can result in significant financial losses and endanger the lives of workers. The International Labour Organization reports that approximately 2.9 million employees, both female and male, lose their lives each year worldwide, while around 395 million workers suffer injuries from workplace incidents annually.
Although workplace accidents can result from various factors, both employers and employees generally show weaknesses in adhering to worksite safety rules and regulations. Moreover, some officials fail to provide adequate supervision for worksite safety. In addition, employees often ignore relevant worksite disciplines and restrictions. Consequently, the failure of some employees to follow safety protocols can compromise the health and safety of other workers.
All employers are responsible for preventing deaths and injuries in the workplace. Governments must provide the necessary infrastructure, including laws and services, to ensure that workers remain employable and that enterprises thrive, thereby promoting safe workplaces. At the same time, employers must prioritize the creation of safe and healthy working environments. Employees are responsible for working safely, protecting themselves, avoiding actions that endanger others, knowing their rights, and participating in the implementation of preventive measures. As such, authorities, employers and employees have to join hands in operating safe and sound workplaces to save the lives and limbs of employees and their families. In this way, safe and healthy workplaces contribute to the socioeconomic well-being of employees.
gnlm
Photo: Full Sail Leadership Academy
At present, as industrial and manufacturing sectors continue to develop worldwide, ensuring occupational safety in workplaces that employ large numbers of workers has become an important process. In Myanmar, some factories and workplaces that rely on large labour forces remain significantly below international standards, as evidenced by workplace safety reports and information concerning occupational accidents.
Workplace hazards take various forms, including unexpected injuries during operational procedures; outbreaks of diseases and other health problems caused by machinery operation; and the side effects of exposure to materials and chemicals, including toxic, explosive, and hazardous substances and equipment. Additional risks include extreme heat from machinery, poor ventilation, infectious diseases and pandemics, unsanitary working conditions, threats from wild animals, natural disasters, and man-made incidents such as riots and armed conflicts.
Although workplace accidents can result from various factors, both employers and employees generally show weaknesses in adhering to worksite safety rules and regulations. Moreover, some officials fail to provide adequate supervision for worksite safety. In addition, employees often ignore relevant worksite disciplines and restrictions. Consequently, the failure of some employees to follow safety protocols can compromise the health and safety of other workers.
Injuries and illnesses in the workplace can cause losses not only to employees and their families but also to the affected organizations. Various types of workplace hazards, including machinery operation, chemical use, electronic equipment, exposure to intense light, noise and vibrations, fires, chemical explosions, and gas leaks, can result in significant financial losses and endanger the lives of workers. The International Labour Organization reports that approximately 2.9 million employees, both female and male, lose their lives each year worldwide, while around 395 million workers suffer injuries from workplace incidents annually.
Although workplace accidents can result from various factors, both employers and employees generally show weaknesses in adhering to worksite safety rules and regulations. Moreover, some officials fail to provide adequate supervision for worksite safety. In addition, employees often ignore relevant worksite disciplines and restrictions. Consequently, the failure of some employees to follow safety protocols can compromise the health and safety of other workers.
All employers are responsible for preventing deaths and injuries in the workplace. Governments must provide the necessary infrastructure, including laws and services, to ensure that workers remain employable and that enterprises thrive, thereby promoting safe workplaces. At the same time, employers must prioritize the creation of safe and healthy working environments. Employees are responsible for working safely, protecting themselves, avoiding actions that endanger others, knowing their rights, and participating in the implementation of preventive measures. As such, authorities, employers and employees have to join hands in operating safe and sound workplaces to save the lives and limbs of employees and their families. In this way, safe and healthy workplaces contribute to the socioeconomic well-being of employees.
gnlm
Photo: Full Sail Leadership Academy
In any engagement, all participants have chances to review the occasion from their relevant perspectives. Naturally, some of the perspectives may be the same, but some can differ from each other. It is because their perspectives are based on individual perceptions, mindsets, background history, motivations and any other basic factors.
As such, those who hold the same perspectives can address the problems through a similar approach without any different opinions. But they can join hands with those with different perspectives in order to resolve some problems, even though they do not have the same approaches to analyzing the problems. It is because they uphold the compromise.
In addressing a problem from two sides, those on each side need to emphasize their efforts in resolving the problem. So, they need to consider: To what extent can we make concessions in resolving this issue from our side? How much tolerance and flexibility can we demonstrate, and how far can we compromise? In fact, both sides need to notice the important role of compromise in solving any problems. Moreover, they all should prioritize the sincerity in the dialogue between them.
In addressing a problem from two sides, those on each side need to emphasize their efforts in resolving the problem. So, they need to consider: To what extent can we make concessions in resolving this issue from our side? How much tolerance and flexibility can we demonstrate, and how far can we compromise? In fact, both sides need to notice the important role of compromise in solving any problems. Moreover, they all should prioritize the sincerity in the dialogue between them.
If both sides uphold these basic factors in the problem-solving movements, their efforts are sure to secure achievement. They have to reflect on ways and means to be able to reach an agreement of a win-win situation. Actually, in securing a win-win situation, both sides have to demonstrate their tolerance and flexibility. As such, they have to suffer losses to a greater or lesser extent in terms of their interests. On the other hand, if both sides rigidly uphold their perceptions in the problem-solving measures, they don’t have any results, and the efforts of both sides will not reach success to some extent.
That is why anyone needs to choose the best ways to hold dialogues. One should think in advance and decide the level of success one aims to achieve. In order to attain the desired outcome, the other party should be engaged and persuaded through the best possible approaches. However, just as we seek to achieve our own objectives, the other side also has a desire to succeed. Therefore, in every negotiation, only by demonstrating magnanimity on our part can we gain the other side’s respect, trust, and understanding. As a result, once we have earned their respect and confidence, we are already on the path toward achieving the success we seek. If they apply sincerity in their activities, they will achieve the success they desire.
gnlm
In any engagement, all participants have chances to review the occasion from their relevant perspectives. Naturally, some of the perspectives may be the same, but some can differ from each other. It is because their perspectives are based on individual perceptions, mindsets, background history, motivations and any other basic factors.
As such, those who hold the same perspectives can address the problems through a similar approach without any different opinions. But they can join hands with those with different perspectives in order to resolve some problems, even though they do not have the same approaches to analyzing the problems. It is because they uphold the compromise.
In addressing a problem from two sides, those on each side need to emphasize their efforts in resolving the problem. So, they need to consider: To what extent can we make concessions in resolving this issue from our side? How much tolerance and flexibility can we demonstrate, and how far can we compromise? In fact, both sides need to notice the important role of compromise in solving any problems. Moreover, they all should prioritize the sincerity in the dialogue between them.
In addressing a problem from two sides, those on each side need to emphasize their efforts in resolving the problem. So, they need to consider: To what extent can we make concessions in resolving this issue from our side? How much tolerance and flexibility can we demonstrate, and how far can we compromise? In fact, both sides need to notice the important role of compromise in solving any problems. Moreover, they all should prioritize the sincerity in the dialogue between them.
If both sides uphold these basic factors in the problem-solving movements, their efforts are sure to secure achievement. They have to reflect on ways and means to be able to reach an agreement of a win-win situation. Actually, in securing a win-win situation, both sides have to demonstrate their tolerance and flexibility. As such, they have to suffer losses to a greater or lesser extent in terms of their interests. On the other hand, if both sides rigidly uphold their perceptions in the problem-solving measures, they don’t have any results, and the efforts of both sides will not reach success to some extent.
That is why anyone needs to choose the best ways to hold dialogues. One should think in advance and decide the level of success one aims to achieve. In order to attain the desired outcome, the other party should be engaged and persuaded through the best possible approaches. However, just as we seek to achieve our own objectives, the other side also has a desire to succeed. Therefore, in every negotiation, only by demonstrating magnanimity on our part can we gain the other side’s respect, trust, and understanding. As a result, once we have earned their respect and confidence, we are already on the path toward achieving the success we seek. If they apply sincerity in their activities, they will achieve the success they desire.
gnlm
Myanmar is a Union country where more than 100 national ethnic groups live together. These ethnic groups, though living in different geographical regions, are members of one family who share the same land and water and have grown up together. Although they may live far apart, they are bound by close ties of blood and affection, and the State is fostering unity and connection among them so that they may live and develop together in harmony and friendship.
To enable ethnic nationalities to maintain close relations and live, develop, and progress together, transportation is the most essential and fundamental factor. Only when transportation is efficient can all sectors, including education, healthcare, regional development, and the socio-economic sphere, advance in a balanced manner without leaving any area behind. Therefore, successive governments that have taken responsibility for the country have constructed roads and bridges nationwide, extending across urban and rural areas, mountainous regions and plains alike, in the form of an interconnected network.
The Naga Self-Administered Zone, which includes Leshi and Lahe townships in Homalin District, Sagaing Region, is located in the far northwestern part of Myanmar and is an area with difficult transportation. Only when roads and bridges linking the region with the mainland are in good condition can ethnic areas achieve development and progress. Although it is remote and far from central areas, the region remains peaceful and stable, with local people safeguarding their own area. To support the development of the region, the State has constructed and inaugurated the Chindwin River Crossing Bridge (Htamanthi), a key infrastructure project
for the area.
On 16 February 2026, a bridge crossing the Chindwin River, namely the Chindwin Bridge (Htamanthi), was inaugurated near Htamanthi Village in Homalin Township, Sagaing Region, in the northwestern part of Myanmar. The bridge is 2,628 feet long and will greatly contribute to the improvement of socioeconomic life and development undertakings for the people in Homalin District and the Naga Self-Administered Zone. It will also facilitate the swift and easy transport of local products and significantly support progress in the education, healthcare, and economic sectors.
The Naga Self-Administered Zone, which includes Leshi and Lahe townships in Homalin District, Sagaing Region, is located in the far northwestern part of Myanmar and is an area with difficult transportation. Only when roads and bridges linking the region with the mainland are in good condition can ethnic areas achieve development and progress. Although it is remote and far from central areas, the region remains peaceful and stable, with local people safeguarding their own area. To support the development of the region, the State has constructed and inaugurated the Chindwin River Crossing Bridge (Htamanthi), a key infrastructure project for the area.
Therefore, local people need to safeguard and take responsibility for their own region. At the same time, the State’s efforts to support regional development will greatly contribute to peace, stability, and prosperity. In this regard, all ethnic nationalities are urged to work together in unity with a Union spirit and collectively participate in efforts for the benefit of their region and the nation as a whole.
gnlm
Myanmar is a Union country where more than 100 national ethnic groups live together. These ethnic groups, though living in different geographical regions, are members of one family who share the same land and water and have grown up together. Although they may live far apart, they are bound by close ties of blood and affection, and the State is fostering unity and connection among them so that they may live and develop together in harmony and friendship.
To enable ethnic nationalities to maintain close relations and live, develop, and progress together, transportation is the most essential and fundamental factor. Only when transportation is efficient can all sectors, including education, healthcare, regional development, and the socio-economic sphere, advance in a balanced manner without leaving any area behind. Therefore, successive governments that have taken responsibility for the country have constructed roads and bridges nationwide, extending across urban and rural areas, mountainous regions and plains alike, in the form of an interconnected network.
The Naga Self-Administered Zone, which includes Leshi and Lahe townships in Homalin District, Sagaing Region, is located in the far northwestern part of Myanmar and is an area with difficult transportation. Only when roads and bridges linking the region with the mainland are in good condition can ethnic areas achieve development and progress. Although it is remote and far from central areas, the region remains peaceful and stable, with local people safeguarding their own area. To support the development of the region, the State has constructed and inaugurated the Chindwin River Crossing Bridge (Htamanthi), a key infrastructure project
for the area.
On 16 February 2026, a bridge crossing the Chindwin River, namely the Chindwin Bridge (Htamanthi), was inaugurated near Htamanthi Village in Homalin Township, Sagaing Region, in the northwestern part of Myanmar. The bridge is 2,628 feet long and will greatly contribute to the improvement of socioeconomic life and development undertakings for the people in Homalin District and the Naga Self-Administered Zone. It will also facilitate the swift and easy transport of local products and significantly support progress in the education, healthcare, and economic sectors.
The Naga Self-Administered Zone, which includes Leshi and Lahe townships in Homalin District, Sagaing Region, is located in the far northwestern part of Myanmar and is an area with difficult transportation. Only when roads and bridges linking the region with the mainland are in good condition can ethnic areas achieve development and progress. Although it is remote and far from central areas, the region remains peaceful and stable, with local people safeguarding their own area. To support the development of the region, the State has constructed and inaugurated the Chindwin River Crossing Bridge (Htamanthi), a key infrastructure project for the area.
Therefore, local people need to safeguard and take responsibility for their own region. At the same time, the State’s efforts to support regional development will greatly contribute to peace, stability, and prosperity. In this regard, all ethnic nationalities are urged to work together in unity with a Union spirit and collectively participate in efforts for the benefit of their region and the nation as a whole.
gnlm
Chin National Day is a distinguished day on which the Chin ethnic people, together with their ethnic brethren born of the Union, strove with unity and a strong Union spirit to oppose colonial rule, fight for independence, abolish the feudal system, strengthen solidarity among all hill and plain ethnic nationalities, and transform the system of rule by traditional chiefs into a democratic system of governance.
Under the current circumstances, the occurrence of riots and violent acts, violations of the rule of law, and numerous destructive actions that could lead to the disintegration of the nation in various parts of the country, including some areas of Chin State, poses a grave danger to the country.
Just as Chin ethnic people and various other national races live together hand in hand across the country in both hill and plain regions, so too in Chin State, Chin nationals and ethnic people from different regions are serving in their respective duties. Therefore, all ethnic people should cooperate in various sectors with a spirit of fraternity, emphasizing the development of Chin State and improving the social and economic lives of future generations. They must also be able to overcome attempts by external elements to incite division and create discord among ethnic nationalities.
It is necessary to be mindful that when unity collapses, and people take up arms driven by misguided ideas and self-interest, fighting one another, the nation may fall into decline and ultimately lose its sovereignty. To prevent such a situation from arising, the one essential requirement is the strengthening of the spirit of the Union.
In ethnic regions and in rural areas far from urban centres, it has been observed that due to language barriers, limited educational support, and other challenges, there are low levels of education and limited access to learning opportunities. At present, in some areas, including Chin State, armed violence, disruptions, destruction, and threats have prevented schools from reopening. As a result, many local ethnic students are suffering significant losses in their education.
In reality, Chin people live dispersed across various parts of Myanmar together with other ethnic nationalities. Likewise, in Chin State, people of different ethnic backgrounds—including government staff and religious personnel—are residing and dutifully serving while working together with goodwill for the development of Chin State. Since the development of Chin State cannot be achieved by the Chin ethnic people alone, the national brethren are collectively contributing their efforts in unity. They are also sharing knowledge and skills to support the State’s progress.
Just as Chin ethnic people and various other national races live together hand in hand across the country in both hill and plain regions, so too in Chin State, Chin nationals and ethnic people from different regions are serving in their respective duties. Therefore, all ethnic people should cooperate in various sectors with a spirit of fraternity, emphasizing the development of Chin State and improving the social and economic lives of future generations. They must also be able to overcome attempts by external elements to incite division and create discord among ethnic nationalities.
gnlm
Chin National Day is a distinguished day on which the Chin ethnic people, together with their ethnic brethren born of the Union, strove with unity and a strong Union spirit to oppose colonial rule, fight for independence, abolish the feudal system, strengthen solidarity among all hill and plain ethnic nationalities, and transform the system of rule by traditional chiefs into a democratic system of governance.
Under the current circumstances, the occurrence of riots and violent acts, violations of the rule of law, and numerous destructive actions that could lead to the disintegration of the nation in various parts of the country, including some areas of Chin State, poses a grave danger to the country.
Just as Chin ethnic people and various other national races live together hand in hand across the country in both hill and plain regions, so too in Chin State, Chin nationals and ethnic people from different regions are serving in their respective duties. Therefore, all ethnic people should cooperate in various sectors with a spirit of fraternity, emphasizing the development of Chin State and improving the social and economic lives of future generations. They must also be able to overcome attempts by external elements to incite division and create discord among ethnic nationalities.
It is necessary to be mindful that when unity collapses, and people take up arms driven by misguided ideas and self-interest, fighting one another, the nation may fall into decline and ultimately lose its sovereignty. To prevent such a situation from arising, the one essential requirement is the strengthening of the spirit of the Union.
In ethnic regions and in rural areas far from urban centres, it has been observed that due to language barriers, limited educational support, and other challenges, there are low levels of education and limited access to learning opportunities. At present, in some areas, including Chin State, armed violence, disruptions, destruction, and threats have prevented schools from reopening. As a result, many local ethnic students are suffering significant losses in their education.
In reality, Chin people live dispersed across various parts of Myanmar together with other ethnic nationalities. Likewise, in Chin State, people of different ethnic backgrounds—including government staff and religious personnel—are residing and dutifully serving while working together with goodwill for the development of Chin State. Since the development of Chin State cannot be achieved by the Chin ethnic people alone, the national brethren are collectively contributing their efforts in unity. They are also sharing knowledge and skills to support the State’s progress.
Just as Chin ethnic people and various other national races live together hand in hand across the country in both hill and plain regions, so too in Chin State, Chin nationals and ethnic people from different regions are serving in their respective duties. Therefore, all ethnic people should cooperate in various sectors with a spirit of fraternity, emphasizing the development of Chin State and improving the social and economic lives of future generations. They must also be able to overcome attempts by external elements to incite division and create discord among ethnic nationalities.
gnlm
Electricity is vitally important not only for national economic development but also for daily social and economic life. At present, the country’s total electricity generation is approximately 62,000 megawatt-hours; however, despite the many additional requirements needed to meet demand, acts of terrorist attacks and sabotage have widened the gap between electricity demand and supply even further.
At present, under the Ministry of Electric Power, there are 32 hydropower plants, 24 natural gas-fired power plants, two coal-fired power plants, and 12 solar power plants, with a total installed capacity of 6,725 megawatts. However, they are unable to operate at full capacity. If full-capacity operation were possible, electricity generation and distribution could reach approximately 4,000 megawatts. Nevertheless, due to acts of destruction by terrorists and a decline in natural gas production, electricity generation has decreased. At present, repairs to damaged power transmission lines and substations are being carried out promptly.
The LNG project had been planned and implemented even before 2023 to produce power through LNG-to-Power and supply it to industrial zones. As the 500-megawatt LNG power plant project was successfully implemented, the plant has been able to begin supplying 500 megawatts of electricity starting from 14 January 2026. Although power generation using LNG involves high costs, the Ministry has placed special emphasis on the “LNG to Industry” initiative with the aim of ensuring uninterrupted momentum in industrial production.
As the manufacturing sector plays a vital role in national economic development, a 500-megawatt LNG power plant has been completed in Yangon Region to enable industrial zones to operate around the clock and increase production capacity. This LNG power plant will significantly contribute to enhancing manufacturing output in Yangon Region.
The LNG project had been planned and implemented even before 2023 to produce power through LNG-to-Power and supply it to industrial zones. As the 500-megawatt LNG power plant project was successfully implemented, the plant has been able to begin supplying 500 megawatts of electricity starting from 14 January 2026. Although power generation using LNG involves high costs, the Ministry has placed special emphasis on the “LNG to Industry” initiative with the aim of ensuring uninterrupted momentum in industrial production.
It is learned that electricity will soon be sold to industrial and business enterprises at an “economic rate.” Although electricity tariffs will be increased, this will create a favourable production environment with a reliable energy supply, enabling business owners to successfully expand and develop their operations.
In addition, it will promote industrial development and create more employment opportunities, while allowing the electricity previously consumed by industries to be made more available for public use. Electricity tariffs for public consumption will remain at the previous rates.
Although electricity generation from LNG is costly, efforts have been made to produce electricity using readily available LNG in the short term in order to meet demand and enable industrial zones to operate at full capacity and increase productivity.
gnlm
Electricity is vitally important not only for national economic development but also for daily social and economic life. At present, the country’s total electricity generation is approximately 62,000 megawatt-hours; however, despite the many additional requirements needed to meet demand, acts of terrorist attacks and sabotage have widened the gap between electricity demand and supply even further.
At present, under the Ministry of Electric Power, there are 32 hydropower plants, 24 natural gas-fired power plants, two coal-fired power plants, and 12 solar power plants, with a total installed capacity of 6,725 megawatts. However, they are unable to operate at full capacity. If full-capacity operation were possible, electricity generation and distribution could reach approximately 4,000 megawatts. Nevertheless, due to acts of destruction by terrorists and a decline in natural gas production, electricity generation has decreased. At present, repairs to damaged power transmission lines and substations are being carried out promptly.
The LNG project had been planned and implemented even before 2023 to produce power through LNG-to-Power and supply it to industrial zones. As the 500-megawatt LNG power plant project was successfully implemented, the plant has been able to begin supplying 500 megawatts of electricity starting from 14 January 2026. Although power generation using LNG involves high costs, the Ministry has placed special emphasis on the “LNG to Industry” initiative with the aim of ensuring uninterrupted momentum in industrial production.
As the manufacturing sector plays a vital role in national economic development, a 500-megawatt LNG power plant has been completed in Yangon Region to enable industrial zones to operate around the clock and increase production capacity. This LNG power plant will significantly contribute to enhancing manufacturing output in Yangon Region.
The LNG project had been planned and implemented even before 2023 to produce power through LNG-to-Power and supply it to industrial zones. As the 500-megawatt LNG power plant project was successfully implemented, the plant has been able to begin supplying 500 megawatts of electricity starting from 14 January 2026. Although power generation using LNG involves high costs, the Ministry has placed special emphasis on the “LNG to Industry” initiative with the aim of ensuring uninterrupted momentum in industrial production.
It is learned that electricity will soon be sold to industrial and business enterprises at an “economic rate.” Although electricity tariffs will be increased, this will create a favourable production environment with a reliable energy supply, enabling business owners to successfully expand and develop their operations.
In addition, it will promote industrial development and create more employment opportunities, while allowing the electricity previously consumed by industries to be made more available for public use. Electricity tariffs for public consumption will remain at the previous rates.
Although electricity generation from LNG is costly, efforts have been made to produce electricity using readily available LNG in the short term in order to meet demand and enable industrial zones to operate at full capacity and increase productivity.
gnlm
The government is striving to implement the national action plan on the elimination of child labour from 2019 to 2033 with the assistance of the International Labour Organization. In this regard, the Ministry of Labour takes responsibility for addressing the problems and challenges of child labour based on the root causes such as poverty, lack of education and cultural attitudes.
Moreover, efforts are being made to help children under 18 withdraw from hazardous work environments, while school-based and community-based child protection activities are being implemented. At present, with the assistance of relevant ministries, non-governmental organizations, and local authorities, safe and appropriate employment opportunities are being created to enable these children to earn a livelihood for their survival, in addition to learning environments through non-formal education programmes.
Saving the lives of children who are compelled to work for their daily survival ultimately contributes to improving the socioeconomic conditions of the people as a whole. Only when the lives of children improve can the living standards of society advance. In order for future generations of Myanmar to possess higher skills and stronger intellectual capacity, emphasis must be placed on uplifting children’s lives, particularly those engaged in child labour, so that they can escape hazardous workplaces and access better employment opportunities based on the skills and techniques they have acquired.
The action plan aims to eliminate child labour, with a particular focus on its worst forms. Many of the affected children lack reliable parents or relatives to meet their daily needs and have no access to even basic primary education or financial support from society. Therefore, vocational training courses are being provided to improve their livelihoods for their survival on their own feet and participate in society at an appropriate socioeconomic level.
Currently, children under the age of 18 account for approximately 33.31 per cent of the 51.3 million national population. As children in rural areas have limited access to healthcare, water and sanitation services, and educational opportunities, the State is formulating plans and providing care and protection for children from birth to the age of 18, covering health, education, social welfare, moral development, values formation, and their survival and well-being.
Saving the lives of children who are compelled to work for their daily survival ultimately contributes to improving the socioeconomic conditions of the people as a whole. Only when the lives of children improve can the living standards of society advance. In order for future generations of Myanmar to possess higher skills and stronger intellectual capacity, emphasis must be placed on uplifting children’s lives, particularly those engaged in child labour, so that they can escape hazardous workplaces and access better employment opportunities based on the skills and techniques they have acquired.
Not only the government and local authorities, but the entire population, must provide necessary assistance to children working in various workplaces, treating them with the same care and compassion as their own offspring. Indeed, everyone must uphold the principle that only when all children enjoy a prosperous life can society as a whole reap the benefits of a peaceful and prosperous future.
gnlm
The government is striving to implement the national action plan on the elimination of child labour from 2019 to 2033 with the assistance of the International Labour Organization. In this regard, the Ministry of Labour takes responsibility for addressing the problems and challenges of child labour based on the root causes such as poverty, lack of education and cultural attitudes.
Moreover, efforts are being made to help children under 18 withdraw from hazardous work environments, while school-based and community-based child protection activities are being implemented. At present, with the assistance of relevant ministries, non-governmental organizations, and local authorities, safe and appropriate employment opportunities are being created to enable these children to earn a livelihood for their survival, in addition to learning environments through non-formal education programmes.
Saving the lives of children who are compelled to work for their daily survival ultimately contributes to improving the socioeconomic conditions of the people as a whole. Only when the lives of children improve can the living standards of society advance. In order for future generations of Myanmar to possess higher skills and stronger intellectual capacity, emphasis must be placed on uplifting children’s lives, particularly those engaged in child labour, so that they can escape hazardous workplaces and access better employment opportunities based on the skills and techniques they have acquired.
The action plan aims to eliminate child labour, with a particular focus on its worst forms. Many of the affected children lack reliable parents or relatives to meet their daily needs and have no access to even basic primary education or financial support from society. Therefore, vocational training courses are being provided to improve their livelihoods for their survival on their own feet and participate in society at an appropriate socioeconomic level.
Currently, children under the age of 18 account for approximately 33.31 per cent of the 51.3 million national population. As children in rural areas have limited access to healthcare, water and sanitation services, and educational opportunities, the State is formulating plans and providing care and protection for children from birth to the age of 18, covering health, education, social welfare, moral development, values formation, and their survival and well-being.
Saving the lives of children who are compelled to work for their daily survival ultimately contributes to improving the socioeconomic conditions of the people as a whole. Only when the lives of children improve can the living standards of society advance. In order for future generations of Myanmar to possess higher skills and stronger intellectual capacity, emphasis must be placed on uplifting children’s lives, particularly those engaged in child labour, so that they can escape hazardous workplaces and access better employment opportunities based on the skills and techniques they have acquired.
Not only the government and local authorities, but the entire population, must provide necessary assistance to children working in various workplaces, treating them with the same care and compassion as their own offspring. Indeed, everyone must uphold the principle that only when all children enjoy a prosperous life can society as a whole reap the benefits of a peaceful and prosperous future.
gnlm
The State is prioritizing the development of essential infrastructure in the transportation sector, including air, water, and mountain/road and bridge systems, as well as electricity supply, to promote the social and economic development of ethnic communities in all regions and states, including Yangon Region. A good and secure transport infrastructure will enable ethnic communities to interact and travel with one another more easily, fostering greater mutual trust and harmony.
Currently, the government holds aspirations and objectives to advance the nation’s collective national interests, and is diligently working toward them with constant vigilance, unwavering determination, dedication, and perseverance. To ensure a peaceful and prosperous future for the country and to enable a happy and secure life for all citizens, the government is striving to implement sound and purposeful goals and initiatives.
Negotiations between Myanmar and Korea to construct the Myanmar-Korea Friendship (Dala) Bridge began in 2012. Construction officially started in 2019 with a loan of US$157.833 million from the Republic of Korea (Economic Development Cooperation Fund-EDCF) and an investment of US$30.341 million from the Myanmar government, totaling US$188.174 million. To complete the bridge, an additional K23.062 billion from the national budget was also allocated and provided for the successful inauguration.
Among the essential requirements for the development of a region, efficient and convenient transportation plays a critically important role. To prioritize and enhance transportation, bridges are being constructed over rivers and streams that pose natural obstacles, and roads are being built, upgraded, and maintained for all-season travel. These efforts are being implemented not only in urban areas but also in remote and distant regions, ensuring balanced and comprehensive development throughout the country.
Negotiations between Myanmar and Korea to construct the Myanmar-Korea Friendship (Dala) Bridge began in 2012. Construction officially started in 2019 with a loan of US$157.833 million from the Republic of Korea (Economic Development Cooperation Fund-EDCF) and an investment of US$30.341 million from the Myanmar government, totaling US$188.174 million. To complete the bridge, an additional K23.062 billion from the national budget was also allocated and provided for the successful inauguration.
With the completion of the Myanmar-Korea Friendship (Dala) Bridge, travel between Yangon Region, including Yangon city and Dala, Twantay, Kawhmu, and Kungyangon, will now be faster and more convenient. Through this route, access to towns in the Ayeyawady Region will also become quicker. Dala has become a gateway connecting Ayeyawady Region and Yangon Region, allowing goods from the area to be transported efficiently via hilly roads in a short time.
The government and the people of Myanmar express their gratitude to the government of the Republic of Korea to ensure lasting Myanmar-Korea friendship, the officials responsible for the bridge construction, the engineers and staff from the Ministry of Construction, as well as the Yangon Region government and local officials who provided support, for their efforts in completing and opening the bridge.
moi
The State is prioritizing the development of essential infrastructure in the transportation sector, including air, water, and mountain/road and bridge systems, as well as electricity supply, to promote the social and economic development of ethnic communities in all regions and states, including Yangon Region. A good and secure transport infrastructure will enable ethnic communities to interact and travel with one another more easily, fostering greater mutual trust and harmony.
Currently, the government holds aspirations and objectives to advance the nation’s collective national interests, and is diligently working toward them with constant vigilance, unwavering determination, dedication, and perseverance. To ensure a peaceful and prosperous future for the country and to enable a happy and secure life for all citizens, the government is striving to implement sound and purposeful goals and initiatives.
Negotiations between Myanmar and Korea to construct the Myanmar-Korea Friendship (Dala) Bridge began in 2012. Construction officially started in 2019 with a loan of US$157.833 million from the Republic of Korea (Economic Development Cooperation Fund-EDCF) and an investment of US$30.341 million from the Myanmar government, totaling US$188.174 million. To complete the bridge, an additional K23.062 billion from the national budget was also allocated and provided for the successful inauguration.
Among the essential requirements for the development of a region, efficient and convenient transportation plays a critically important role. To prioritize and enhance transportation, bridges are being constructed over rivers and streams that pose natural obstacles, and roads are being built, upgraded, and maintained for all-season travel. These efforts are being implemented not only in urban areas but also in remote and distant regions, ensuring balanced and comprehensive development throughout the country.
Negotiations between Myanmar and Korea to construct the Myanmar-Korea Friendship (Dala) Bridge began in 2012. Construction officially started in 2019 with a loan of US$157.833 million from the Republic of Korea (Economic Development Cooperation Fund-EDCF) and an investment of US$30.341 million from the Myanmar government, totaling US$188.174 million. To complete the bridge, an additional K23.062 billion from the national budget was also allocated and provided for the successful inauguration.
With the completion of the Myanmar-Korea Friendship (Dala) Bridge, travel between Yangon Region, including Yangon city and Dala, Twantay, Kawhmu, and Kungyangon, will now be faster and more convenient. Through this route, access to towns in the Ayeyawady Region will also become quicker. Dala has become a gateway connecting Ayeyawady Region and Yangon Region, allowing goods from the area to be transported efficiently via hilly roads in a short time.
The government and the people of Myanmar express their gratitude to the government of the Republic of Korea to ensure lasting Myanmar-Korea friendship, the officials responsible for the bridge construction, the engineers and staff from the Ministry of Construction, as well as the Yangon Region government and local officials who provided support, for their efforts in completing and opening the bridge.
moi
Ethnic armed organizations and terrorist groups in Shan State are invited to understand the country’s legitimate needs, abandon armed conflict and unrest, participate in dialogue for peace, and cooperate in national development.
Acting President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and State Security and Peace Commission Chairman Senior General Thadoe Maha Thray Sithu Thadoe Thiri Thudhamma Min Aung Hlaing sent a message to the ceremony to mark the 79th Anniversary of Shan State Day, which falls on 7 February 2026. The full text of the translated message is as follows: –
Esteemed national brethren residing in Shan State,
Everybody, Mingalaba!
I extend my greetings with best wishes for all Union-born national people residing in Shan State and the entire nation to enjoy physical and mental well-being with peace and prosperity on the occasion of the 79th Anniversary of Shan State Day, which falls on 7 February 2026, today.
Shan State is the largest area among all regions and states, as a home to the largest number of ethnic nationalities. Shan State, located in the eastern mountain ranges, is situated on more than 60,000 square miles. It is an important state due to sharing borders with other countries.
Historical evidences proof that Shan tribes, namely Shan, Pa-O, Palaung, Danu, Inntha, Taungyoe, Wa, Danaw, Kokang, Lahu, Yinnet, Yinkya, Myaungzee, Akha, etc., have been residing in Shan State for a long time together with other ethnics such as Kachin, Kayah and Lisu.
Shan State is a large and scenic state blessed with a favourable natural climate and home to well-known hill resort towns. In addition, it is rich in Stone Age cultural sites such as Pyadalin Cave, Loiwun Cave, and numerous limestone caves, as well as natural lakes, long-standing urban cultural heritage, and the diverse traditions and customs of ethnic nationalities. With abundant natural resources, Shan State is a well-endowed and well-rounded region in every aspect.
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar is a sovereign nation that, since ancient times, has been home to diverse ethnic groups living together in unity under their own monarchs and governance. With distinct cultures and literary traditions flourishing, the country stood tall with dignity across the world. However, the British colonialists waged three wars of aggression against Myanmar and unjustly occupied the country. As a result, on 1 January 1886, the entire nation of Myanmar fell into colonial subjugation.
In resisting the unjust aggression of the British colonialists and striving to regain independence, the Shan Saophas and the Shan ethnic people stood shoulder to shoulder with other Union-born ethnic groups in a united struggle. The tradition of working hand in hand with unwavering national patriotism, so that the country’s sovereignty might remain intact and unbroken, is a source of respect and pride for Shan State and the Shan people.
Throughout the period of the struggle for independence, driven by the strongest and most resolute determination deeply held in the hearts of all ethnic groups that they would continue to fight in every way until genuine independence was fully achieved, the ethnic leaders from Shan State worked energetically and in complete unity, making concerted efforts towards securing Myanmar’s independence.
During the period when the “AFPFL” led the struggle in Myanmar and fiercely fought for independence, the Shan people, both elders and youth, in Shan State, also actively participated in the independence movement, fully motivated by their deep love for their ethnic community.
During the period of the Second World War in 1942, fascist Japan occupied and administered the entire country of Myanmar, including Shan State. Although the British colonialists had been driven out, the invading fascist Japanese forces brutally oppressed the nation and its people. As a result, national leaders and all ethnic groups united in active resistance, and on 27 March 1945, they were finally able to completely expel the fascist Japanese from Myanmar’s soil.
However, after the end of the Second World War, the British colonialists once again returned and, dividing the hills from the plains, continued to administer the entirety of Shan State under the old feudal system. They retained the local rulers, town chiefs, and tax officers, maintaining a divided administration. Moreover, the British attempted to follow the plan outlined in wartime white papers, aiming to grant Myanmar independence only on the condition that the hill regions would be left aside, allowing them to continue their segregated control.
Thus, due to British oppression, exploitation, and the denial of equality for the hill regions, the unity and determination of all ethnic groups led to a strong demand and active struggle. As a result, in 1947, the British invited the Myanmar delegation, led by General Aung San, to London to discuss the future of Myanmar. During these discussions, General Aung San requested that all hill regions, including Shan State, be granted independence simultaneously when Myanmar was given independence. However, the Executive Council of the Shan State Council objected, stating that General Aung San was not a representative of the Saophas. In response, the leaders of the Shan People’s Freedom Organization held a large public assembly in Taunggyi, made decisions, and sent a formal delegation confirming that General Aung San was indeed their representative for the hill peoples and that they fully supported him. Only then was the Aung San-Atlee Agreement signed.
From 3 to 6 February 1947, discussions were held with the participation of Saopha members of the Executive Council and representatives of the Shan people. On 7 February, representatives of the Shan, Kachin, and Chin peoples formed a subcommittee and reached agreements, signing documents to cooperate with the Union in achieving independence. As such, 7 February has been officially celebrated as Shan State Day, honouring the day when the leaders of the Shan, Kachin, and Chin ethnic groups within Shan State were able to make a unified decision to join the Union in gaining independence. This tradition has now continued for 79 years.
Esteemed ethnic people,
The Union of Myanmar was able to reestablish itself confidently on the world stage as a sovereign and independent nation on 4 January 1948, thanks to the unity and strength of its ethnic peoples. However, the legacy of internal armed conflicts that emerged from the British policy of divide-and-rule continues to affect the country to this day. These conflicts, fuelled by ethnic divisions, rigid ideologies, and excessive self-interest, have created narrow political and ethnic perspectives, resulting in ongoing hardships and suffering for both the nation and its people.
Therefore, ethnic unity is not only critically important for achieving peace in ceasing the domestic armed conflicts, but it also serves as a major driving force for a nation’s development. Accordingly, ethnic brethren must work to remove suspicions among themselves, engage in dialogue and negotiation, build trust, and strive to achieve durable peace.
The State has been making concentrated efforts within a short period to ensure peace, stability, and development across the entire country. At the same time, it has been allocating billions of kyats to rebuild and restore damage caused by domestic armed conflicts, unrest, violence, and natural disasters. In this regard, following the major Mandalay earthquake on 28 March 2025, over K147 billion has been allocated to rebuild government office buildings, staff housing, religious buildings and pagodas, hospitals, schools, and the homes of residents in Shan State. The relevant departments, led by skilled professionals, are carrying out these reconstruction efforts.
Since our country is built on a union system, ethnic unity is of fundamental importance. The most crucial and necessary step to achieve harmony among ethnic groups is to cultivate a sense of union identity, instilling in every citizen, regardless of where they live, the understanding that they are an ethnic member of the Union.
To ensure the well-being and stability of a nation or an ethnic group, individuals must continuously strengthen their own resilience and enhance their ability to act and perform effectively. It should be noted that if a country or an ethnic group cannot maintain its long-term stability and security through its own strength and unified efforts, the nation’s authority will weaken, and it may fall under the control of others. To remain a free and enduring country and avoid subjugation, everyone must act in unity. In times of threat to the nation, Tatmadaw and the people, who bear the primary responsibility for national defence, must work hand in hand, defending and protecting the country with patriotism, courage, and collective strength to ensure its long-term stability. Just as during the period when ethnic groups strove for independence, unity, understanding, and mutual trust must be rebuilt among national brethren. Efforts must be made collectively to restore and demonstrate ethnic unity as quickly as possible.
The government has maintained the State power strictly in accordance with the Constitution to prevent the unlawful seizure of State authority through irregularities in the then ruling party’s conduct during the 2020 general election. At present, to enable the path towards the democracy desired by the people, a free and fair election has also been conducted. Arrangements are being carried out to systematically transfer State power to the government that emerges under the Constitution.
Since 2021, due to domestic and overseas provocations and instigations, unrest and violent incidents have occurred across the country. Some ethnic armed groups have taken advantage of these instabilities to recruit and consolidate terrorist organizations, aiming to undermine national stability. Tatmadaw and the government have made great sacrifices of blood, sweat, and effort to protect the country’s peace and security. Through dialogue and negotiation with relevant groups, we have been striving to restore the original stable and peaceful situation. Accordingly, ethnic armed organizations and terrorist groups in Shan State are invited to understand the country’s legitimate needs, abandon armed conflict and unrest, participate in dialogue for peace, and cooperate in national development. Furthermore, everyone is urged to collectively work to eliminate activities that harm the nation and the people’s dignity and impede national development, such as drug production and distribution, telecom fraud and online gambling, and illegal trade, which continue to occur within the state.
Therefore, all ethnic citizens are encouraged to base themselves on patriotism and a sense of union to work together with the government for the benefit of the country and the people, and to participate in the building of a Union founded on democracy and a federal system that is full of fairness, freedom, and equal rights.
In conclusion, on the occasion of “Shan State Day”, which has served as a cornerstone for fostering a peaceful and harmonious Union and promoting ethnic unity, I send this message encouraging all ethnic parents and brethren residing in Shan State to work hand in hand with the government, Tatmadaw, and the ethnic people to build a peaceful, modern, and developed nation.
Senior General Thadoe Maha Thray Sithu
Thadoe Thiri Thudhamma Min Aung Hlaing
Acting President, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Chairman, the State Security and Peace
Commission
Ethnic armed organizations and terrorist groups in Shan State are invited to understand the country’s legitimate needs, abandon armed conflict and unrest, participate in dialogue for peace, and cooperate in national development.
Acting President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and State Security and Peace Commission Chairman Senior General Thadoe Maha Thray Sithu Thadoe Thiri Thudhamma Min Aung Hlaing sent a message to the ceremony to mark the 79th Anniversary of Shan State Day, which falls on 7 February 2026. The full text of the translated message is as follows: –
Esteemed national brethren residing in Shan State,
Everybody, Mingalaba!
I extend my greetings with best wishes for all Union-born national people residing in Shan State and the entire nation to enjoy physical and mental well-being with peace and prosperity on the occasion of the 79th Anniversary of Shan State Day, which falls on 7 February 2026, today.
Shan State is the largest area among all regions and states, as a home to the largest number of ethnic nationalities. Shan State, located in the eastern mountain ranges, is situated on more than 60,000 square miles. It is an important state due to sharing borders with other countries.
Historical evidences proof that Shan tribes, namely Shan, Pa-O, Palaung, Danu, Inntha, Taungyoe, Wa, Danaw, Kokang, Lahu, Yinnet, Yinkya, Myaungzee, Akha, etc., have been residing in Shan State for a long time together with other ethnics such as Kachin, Kayah and Lisu.
Shan State is a large and scenic state blessed with a favourable natural climate and home to well-known hill resort towns. In addition, it is rich in Stone Age cultural sites such as Pyadalin Cave, Loiwun Cave, and numerous limestone caves, as well as natural lakes, long-standing urban cultural heritage, and the diverse traditions and customs of ethnic nationalities. With abundant natural resources, Shan State is a well-endowed and well-rounded region in every aspect.
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar is a sovereign nation that, since ancient times, has been home to diverse ethnic groups living together in unity under their own monarchs and governance. With distinct cultures and literary traditions flourishing, the country stood tall with dignity across the world. However, the British colonialists waged three wars of aggression against Myanmar and unjustly occupied the country. As a result, on 1 January 1886, the entire nation of Myanmar fell into colonial subjugation.
In resisting the unjust aggression of the British colonialists and striving to regain independence, the Shan Saophas and the Shan ethnic people stood shoulder to shoulder with other Union-born ethnic groups in a united struggle. The tradition of working hand in hand with unwavering national patriotism, so that the country’s sovereignty might remain intact and unbroken, is a source of respect and pride for Shan State and the Shan people.
Throughout the period of the struggle for independence, driven by the strongest and most resolute determination deeply held in the hearts of all ethnic groups that they would continue to fight in every way until genuine independence was fully achieved, the ethnic leaders from Shan State worked energetically and in complete unity, making concerted efforts towards securing Myanmar’s independence.
During the period when the “AFPFL” led the struggle in Myanmar and fiercely fought for independence, the Shan people, both elders and youth, in Shan State, also actively participated in the independence movement, fully motivated by their deep love for their ethnic community.
During the period of the Second World War in 1942, fascist Japan occupied and administered the entire country of Myanmar, including Shan State. Although the British colonialists had been driven out, the invading fascist Japanese forces brutally oppressed the nation and its people. As a result, national leaders and all ethnic groups united in active resistance, and on 27 March 1945, they were finally able to completely expel the fascist Japanese from Myanmar’s soil.
However, after the end of the Second World War, the British colonialists once again returned and, dividing the hills from the plains, continued to administer the entirety of Shan State under the old feudal system. They retained the local rulers, town chiefs, and tax officers, maintaining a divided administration. Moreover, the British attempted to follow the plan outlined in wartime white papers, aiming to grant Myanmar independence only on the condition that the hill regions would be left aside, allowing them to continue their segregated control.
Thus, due to British oppression, exploitation, and the denial of equality for the hill regions, the unity and determination of all ethnic groups led to a strong demand and active struggle. As a result, in 1947, the British invited the Myanmar delegation, led by General Aung San, to London to discuss the future of Myanmar. During these discussions, General Aung San requested that all hill regions, including Shan State, be granted independence simultaneously when Myanmar was given independence. However, the Executive Council of the Shan State Council objected, stating that General Aung San was not a representative of the Saophas. In response, the leaders of the Shan People’s Freedom Organization held a large public assembly in Taunggyi, made decisions, and sent a formal delegation confirming that General Aung San was indeed their representative for the hill peoples and that they fully supported him. Only then was the Aung San-Atlee Agreement signed.
From 3 to 6 February 1947, discussions were held with the participation of Saopha members of the Executive Council and representatives of the Shan people. On 7 February, representatives of the Shan, Kachin, and Chin peoples formed a subcommittee and reached agreements, signing documents to cooperate with the Union in achieving independence. As such, 7 February has been officially celebrated as Shan State Day, honouring the day when the leaders of the Shan, Kachin, and Chin ethnic groups within Shan State were able to make a unified decision to join the Union in gaining independence. This tradition has now continued for 79 years.
Esteemed ethnic people,
The Union of Myanmar was able to reestablish itself confidently on the world stage as a sovereign and independent nation on 4 January 1948, thanks to the unity and strength of its ethnic peoples. However, the legacy of internal armed conflicts that emerged from the British policy of divide-and-rule continues to affect the country to this day. These conflicts, fuelled by ethnic divisions, rigid ideologies, and excessive self-interest, have created narrow political and ethnic perspectives, resulting in ongoing hardships and suffering for both the nation and its people.
Therefore, ethnic unity is not only critically important for achieving peace in ceasing the domestic armed conflicts, but it also serves as a major driving force for a nation’s development. Accordingly, ethnic brethren must work to remove suspicions among themselves, engage in dialogue and negotiation, build trust, and strive to achieve durable peace.
The State has been making concentrated efforts within a short period to ensure peace, stability, and development across the entire country. At the same time, it has been allocating billions of kyats to rebuild and restore damage caused by domestic armed conflicts, unrest, violence, and natural disasters. In this regard, following the major Mandalay earthquake on 28 March 2025, over K147 billion has been allocated to rebuild government office buildings, staff housing, religious buildings and pagodas, hospitals, schools, and the homes of residents in Shan State. The relevant departments, led by skilled professionals, are carrying out these reconstruction efforts.
Since our country is built on a union system, ethnic unity is of fundamental importance. The most crucial and necessary step to achieve harmony among ethnic groups is to cultivate a sense of union identity, instilling in every citizen, regardless of where they live, the understanding that they are an ethnic member of the Union.
To ensure the well-being and stability of a nation or an ethnic group, individuals must continuously strengthen their own resilience and enhance their ability to act and perform effectively. It should be noted that if a country or an ethnic group cannot maintain its long-term stability and security through its own strength and unified efforts, the nation’s authority will weaken, and it may fall under the control of others. To remain a free and enduring country and avoid subjugation, everyone must act in unity. In times of threat to the nation, Tatmadaw and the people, who bear the primary responsibility for national defence, must work hand in hand, defending and protecting the country with patriotism, courage, and collective strength to ensure its long-term stability. Just as during the period when ethnic groups strove for independence, unity, understanding, and mutual trust must be rebuilt among national brethren. Efforts must be made collectively to restore and demonstrate ethnic unity as quickly as possible.
The government has maintained the State power strictly in accordance with the Constitution to prevent the unlawful seizure of State authority through irregularities in the then ruling party’s conduct during the 2020 general election. At present, to enable the path towards the democracy desired by the people, a free and fair election has also been conducted. Arrangements are being carried out to systematically transfer State power to the government that emerges under the Constitution.
Since 2021, due to domestic and overseas provocations and instigations, unrest and violent incidents have occurred across the country. Some ethnic armed groups have taken advantage of these instabilities to recruit and consolidate terrorist organizations, aiming to undermine national stability. Tatmadaw and the government have made great sacrifices of blood, sweat, and effort to protect the country’s peace and security. Through dialogue and negotiation with relevant groups, we have been striving to restore the original stable and peaceful situation. Accordingly, ethnic armed organizations and terrorist groups in Shan State are invited to understand the country’s legitimate needs, abandon armed conflict and unrest, participate in dialogue for peace, and cooperate in national development. Furthermore, everyone is urged to collectively work to eliminate activities that harm the nation and the people’s dignity and impede national development, such as drug production and distribution, telecom fraud and online gambling, and illegal trade, which continue to occur within the state.
Therefore, all ethnic citizens are encouraged to base themselves on patriotism and a sense of union to work together with the government for the benefit of the country and the people, and to participate in the building of a Union founded on democracy and a federal system that is full of fairness, freedom, and equal rights.
In conclusion, on the occasion of “Shan State Day”, which has served as a cornerstone for fostering a peaceful and harmonious Union and promoting ethnic unity, I send this message encouraging all ethnic parents and brethren residing in Shan State to work hand in hand with the government, Tatmadaw, and the ethnic people to build a peaceful, modern, and developed nation.
Senior General Thadoe Maha Thray Sithu
Thadoe Thiri Thudhamma Min Aung Hlaing
Acting President, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Chairman, the State Security and Peace
Commission